外债的定义（Definition of external debt）.docVIP

外债的定义（Definition of external debt） The definition of foreign debts Author: Liu Xuhong fan: the borrowing of foreign loans management and practice click number: 3199 According to the International Monetary Fund, the bank for International Settlements, the world bank and the international organization for economic cooperation and development, a national debt can be defined as to non residents in local currency or foreign currency for having all contractual obligations of the debt. The International Monetary Fund believes that the judgment of a debt is the national debt, is the debtor is resident or non resident; two is whether the final repayment of debt see influence the countrys foreign exchange reserves. But the two standards can not be established. Our country is basically defined by the boundaries of the land. Due to historical reasons, from Chinas Taiwan province and Hong Kong and Macao lending funds temporarily also counted as external debt. For example, China bank overseas branch is non residents, but it is in foreign debt ultimately comes down to the China bank, the impact of Chinas foreign exchange reserves, but due to outside, according to the definition of our country is not debt. Again, the foreign capital in China owned enterprises overseas debt owned enterprises is a legal person in China, is a resident category, although its debt ultimately comes down to its parent company, is not a direct impact on Chinas foreign exchange reserves, but according to our definition, has to be considered debt. From the macro management, we should also pay attention to those who are not in the scope of statistics of external debt, but the impact of Chinas international balance of payments in foreign currency debt, such as China overseas financial institutions and overseas enterprises overseas debt etc.. According to the international clearing bank, the International Monetary Fund, the organization for economic cooperation and development and the World Bank jointly issued