苗族武术文化130626.PPT

The culture of Miao martial arts ： 一The Origin of Miao martial arts 苗族武术的起源 二The general characteristics of the Miao martial arts 苗族武术的总体特点 三The project of wushu 武术项目 　　　苗族武术 源远流长。苗拳中的“蚩尤拳”据传诞生于公元前二十五世纪以前的蚩尤时代。　 　　　据苗族民间传说，其武术立堂子念的《请师诀》和一般咒语所言，苗族武术始于“裒尤”，即蚩尤，乃九黎三苗之首领。 　　 七尺清锋仰天笑 The Miao martial arts have a long history. Miao boxing Chi You fist that was born in the twenty-fifth Century BC ago Chi You era. 　 According to the legend, the martial arts, hall child read please division formula and general spell words, the Miao martial arts began with Chi You,who is the leader of the Miao nationality.　 苗族武术起源的主要原因是战争。人们为了提高格斗、械斗的技能和技巧，寻找一些方法与形式，湘西一带苗族称之为“舞拳舞棍”。在苗区，“舞拳舞棍”经久为习俗，蔚然成风，不管男女老少，几乎每人都懂得技击的常识和几手过硬的武功。其开展之经常及广泛，实为罕见。 　　　 The main reason of the origin of the Miao martial arts is war. In order to improve the skills and techniques of combat, weapons,people looked for some ways and forms,Miao in Xiangxi call it the dance punches. Dance punches stick become a common practice .Regardless of people of all ages and both sexes, almost everyone knows martial arts knowledge and some excellent martial arts. Its development is often and widely, it is rare. 武术，苗语为“勾动”。它和“劳动生产”、“功夫”、“技术”属同音异义。谁的武艺好，则称谁为“汝勾动”。 The martial arts,that is called Gou Dong in the Miao language.It and labor, Kung Fu, technology is a homonym.People whose martial arts is excellent is called Ru Gou Dong by local people. 不具有侵略性 受环境影响较大 具有戒规 山河日月总成对 一句悠然尘世间 但苗族学武不具有侵略性，苗族武术在手法上少有或没有首先进攻他人的动作，而是防中有攻、以防为主，这与苗族人民在旧社会受压迫、受歧视，只求安身保命，不思伤害他人的民族特点密切相关。 　　 But the Miao martial arts are not aggressive, the Miao martial arts less in practice or not attack first person action, but in attack, giving priority to prevention, and the Miao people in the old society oppressed, discriminated against, but on life insurance, do not think of hurting others closely related to national characteristics 在生死关头时，敌犯我时 我必打，对无意伤害者不打;对欺侮我族者打，对被我击败而求饶者不 打;对肇事的恶首要打，对胁迫无辜者不打。这些戒律，同样反映了苗族 人民安身立命的心理要求。 The Miao martia