11 名词的性（11, the gender of nouns）.docVIP

11 名词的性（11, the gender of nouns） 11, the gender of nouns A positive: males, boys, and males (pronoun he / they). Feminine, female, and female (pronoun she / they). Neuter: inanimate object, animal of no gender, and sometimes a baby of no gender (pronoun it / they). Exception: The ship is negative. They are sometimes considered to be negative when they express affection or respect for automobiles or other means of delivery. The name of the country is usually considered negative. The, ship, struck, an, iceberg, which, tore, a, huge, hole,, in, her, side. The ship struck an iceberg, which hit a big hole. Scotland, lost, many, of, her, bravest, men, in,, two, great, rebellions. In the two intifada, Scotland lost many of its bravest men. B refers to the masculine / feminine noun 1 Yin and Yang in different forms: (a) boy boy, girl girl Bachelor bachelor, spinster, unmarried woman Bridegroom Groom Bride bride Father father, mother mother Mr. lady, Ms. gentleman Husband husband wife wife Man man, woman woman Nephew nephew niece niece Son son, daughter daughter Uncle uncle, uncle, aunt aunt, aunt Widower widow, a widower widow A major exception (i.e., no sexual distinction): Baby baby Child kids Cousin Church (cousin) brother / sister Infant children Parent father, mother Relation relatives Relative relatives Spouse spouse Teenager teenagers (b) Duke Duke, Duchess of Duchess, Duchess Countess countess, Countess earl, Countess King Queen, queen king, Queen Lord lady, Mrs. Lord Prince Prince Princess Princess 2, the majority of nouns in the profession have the same form of yin and positive: Artist artist Assistant Assistant / shop assistant Cook Chef Dancer dancers Driver driver Dr. doctor Guide Wizard The main exceptions are: Actor actor, actress actress Conductor (bus) male conductor conductress (bus) woman conductor The heir heir, heir heiress heiress, heiress Hero hero, hero, heroine heroine, heroine Host host, hostess hostess Manager male manager, manageress female manag