16 复合名词（16 compound nouns）.docVIP

16 复合名词（16 compound nouns） 16 compound nouns These are examples of A: 1 noun + noun: London bus company London Transport Fleet Street Fleet Street (London newspaper Street) Tower Bridge (London on the Thames River Tower Bridge) hall door the door of the hall traffic warden traffic petrol tank barrels of gasoline, gasoline tank Hitch-hiker hitch hiker, a hitchhiker Sky jacker the hijackers River bank river, river bank kitchen table kitchentable winter clothes winter clothing 2 noun + verb noun: fruit picking picking fruit lorry driving truck Coalmining mining Weight-lifting weightlifting Bird-watching observation and Research on birds Surf-riding surfing 3 verb noun + noun: waiting list waiting list Divingboard springboard driving licence driving license landing card landing card Diningroom restaurant, canteen swimming pool swimming pool These combinations available in B: 1 when the second belong to the first noun noun or a part of it when: shop window shop window picture frame frame College in Library University Library church bell church clock garden gate garden gate gear lever shift lever But some said the number of such nouns cannot be used, such as lump (block), part (part), piece (block), slice (chip) etc.: A piece of cake a piece of cake A slice of bread a piece of bread 2 the first noun that second noun place: city street city streets corner shop the shop around the corner country Lane Lane Street market market 3 the first noun second nouns to show time: summer holiday summer Sunday paper Sunday newspaper November fogs in November of Shandong spring flowers spring flowers dawn chorus dawnchorus 4 the first noun can explain second nouns by what is made of the material: Steel of door steel rope ladder ladder gold Medal Gold Medal stone wall stonewall silk shirt silk shirt Wool (wool) and Wood (wood) is not used in this combination, but they use the adjective form of woolen and wooden. Gold (gold) the adjective form is golden, but this form is only used for symb