外商直接投资引入对区域工业经济全要素生产率和环境的影响.PDFVIP

数量经济研究 The Journal of Quantitative Economics 第 4 卷 第 1 辑 VoL. 4. No.1 2013 年 3 月 March 2013  外商直接投资引入对区域工业经济全要素生产率和环境的影响评估 刘海英 1,2 张纯洪 2 (1.吉林大学数量经济研究中心；2.吉林大学商学院,吉林，长春，130012) 摘要： 中国不平衡的区域经济发展以及外资的质量和规模出现的地区差异性，使外国直接投资对中国工业全要素生 产率和环境的影响显示出不同的效果。总体而言，只有“十五”期间外商直接投资对工业经济的发展和环境的影响都起 到了积极的作用。在“八五”期间，外国直接投资对工业全要素生产率产生了正向影响，但对环境的负面影响也是相当 明显的；在“九五”期间，外商直接投资虽然对环境产生积极影响，但却抑制了工业发展；在“十一五”期间，除了西北 地区以外，外商直接投资对工业全要素生产率在全国大部分地区均产生正向影响，但却加剧了对当地环境的破坏。 关键词：环境约束 工业全要素生产率 外商直接投资 三阶段 DEA Impact Assessment of the Introduction of FDI to Total Factor Productivity of Regional Industrial Economy and the Environment Abstract: Chinas unbalanced regional economic development and the different quality and scale of foreign capital in different areas make the FDI show the different effect on industrial TFP and environment. Overall, in addition to the “10th Five-Year”, the effect of FDI can’t achieve effective balance in other ‘Five-Year’ period. During the 8th Five-Year Period FDI have a greater positive effect on industrial TFP but also quite obvious negative effect on environment. In the 9th Five-Year period, FDI show a positive impact on the environment but inhibited the industry in most parts of China. During “11th Five-Year” period, FDI show a positive effect on industrial TFP in most areas excluding the “Northwest Area”, but the extent of damage to the local environment has further increased. Keywords: Environment Constraint Industrial TFP FDI Three-stage DEA. 引 言 改革开放以来，我国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就，国民生产总值增长率一直保持