硕士英语第四单元翻译难句释义和词汇.pptVIP

Sentence Study;favorable. adj.;warrant (para.2, line 1)  v. / n.;2.??? (para.2, line.2) However, evidence indicates that the true rate of return to education and skill formation is very high and that the imbalance is symptomatic of a serious distortion of current policy (that retards economic development in China.);distortion: n. distort. v. 歪曲, 曲解,使变形 = deform -tort, 扭转;译文： 然而,有数据表明：教育和技能培训的投资比例的确很高，而这种失衡的政策，其症结在于投资政策的严重扭曲，影响了中国经济发展的速度。;Para.3, line. 1 ;(para.3, the last sentence) pay off: 1.使得益; 有回报 E.g. The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon. 投资者相信他的投资不久会有丰厚的收 益。 2. 付清, 还清 Pay off your credit cards every month. 每个月请偿还(清)你的信用卡账单。;?? (Para.4) The term “human capital” suggests to some a depersonalization of individuals and is associated in the popular mind with a dehumanizing society that equates men with machines. suggest to sb. sth. be associated with.. depersonalization, dehumanize equate. v. ~ with 使…平等，视为平等 equal. adj.;有些人认为：“人力资本”这一术语的含义就是剥夺人们的个性，使广大民众联想到一个将人类等同于机器，失去人性的社会。 the other way around. = (adv.) exactly the opposite ;Para. 7, line. 3;(Para.7, line.7) Great skill also facilitates worker mobility across occupation, industries and regions in response to new opportunities. It helps people reallocate resources, both human and physical, toward more productive opportunities, and even to realize that those opportunities exist. ;译文：技能高(广/有技能在身)便于劳动者在出现新机遇时跨工种、跨行业、跨地区的流动。 它还有助于人们重新分配人力资本和实物资本的资源，以适应高效的机遇，甚至预见这些机遇的存在。;(Para.8, line. 3) ? By world standards, the percent of college-educated workers is still low and there is substantial regional variability so that the educational infrastructure for modern growth is needed. ;译文：按国际标准，中国受过大学教育的劳动者所占的人口比例仍然偏低，而且各地区之间也存在巨大差异， 因此需要改善基础教育结构，以适应现代社会的发展。;(para.9, line.4) An investment strategy (that emphasizes physical capital over human capital) fails to capture the benefits (that can arise from a more balanced investment strategy. ) 注：句子两个that引导的定语从句。 emphasize…over…;(P