244issue详细分类＋完整题目＋中文翻译打印版）.doc

244issue 详细分类＋完整题目＋中文翻译+详细提纲 打印版：） 244 In Total Education：-27 Purpose Principles of Education-8 078-Education of human interconnectedness conflicts solutions 78 Schools should be required to teach the essential interconnectedness of all human beings and thus help eliminate wars, cultural clashes, and other forms of conflict. 78． 学校应该教给学生所有人类之间内在的互通性，这样就能有助于避免战争、文化抵触和其他形式的冲突。 POSITION：仅仅靠教育人类的共通性来避免战争和文化冲突未免过于理想化。 A、战争和冲突的原因不仅仅是因为缺乏对互通性的了解，有很多原因：经济利益，宗教历史； 例：（take the example of conflicts between Israel and Palestine, they are fight for their cultures, and what ignites the conflicts is handed down from history—the independence of the Palestinians from other culture, rather than they lack the knowledge of interconnectedness of all human beings） B、文化冲突和战争在一定程度上不可避免。 文化冲突是文化差异的一种体现，而文化差异对于维持整个人类文明的进步是必要的。但是这样的教育仍然必要因为只有互相了解才能互相尊重。 战争也有正义战争。The American War of Independence, gain freedom from great Britain C、教育interconnectedness有必要，但这更是一种社会责任，不应完全由学校来承担。 102-Education, a progress involving revision of held ideas and beliefs etc 102 For better or worse, education is a process that involves revising the ideas, beliefs, and values people held in the past. 102． 不论好坏，教育的过程包含了对人们原来普遍认为的想法、信念和价值观的修订 。 position: Education is not only a process that involves revising but also one that involves accepting and creating.(接受、修正、创新) A、 when we were little boys or girls, we know little about the world. its education which taught us what is right and wrong, what is good and evil, whether to admit or reject something, we accept these ideas directly without revising any thing. what we did is accepting these points of view in order to understand the world in which we live. B、 when we grow up , education begins to revise the old ideas held by us about the world. 1, Nothing is perfect, every theory suffers shortcomings and old ideas are constantly modified or even totally rejected by modern understandings. （所有理论都在不断更新，正确是相对的） 2, Our vision widens and our views of the world is constan