大学英语CET 4.pptVIP

Writing Skills; 图表作文;A Sample Composition;2002.6;Average number of hours a student spends on computer per week ;图表作文的基本写作要求;写作技巧;惯用词汇1;表示“上升/下降”: increase; rise; go up /decrease; fall; go down 表示“上升/下降到多少” increase; rise; go up /decrease; fall; go down ＋to 表示“上升/下降了多少” increase; rise; go up /decrease; fall; go down ＋by 表示“从..上升/下降到…” ＋from…to… 表示“呈上升/下降趋势” —be on the rise / decline —tend to go up/rise/increase —tend to go down/fall/decrease;表示“某时发生某事”—(time) see/witness 表示时间跨度 —(over the period) from … to … / between … and … —during the past …years / decades… 表示“在数量/比例方面占” —account for / make up ;表示“某时发生某事” —(time) see/witness 表示“如图表所示” —According to the table / graph/chart, +从句 —As (is) shown / indicated /illustrated in the table/graph /chart, +从句 —As can be seen from the table / graph/chart, +从句 —The table/graph/chart shows/indicates/illustrates that +从句 ;惯用表达和句型5;惯用表达和句型6;图表概述或描述中常用的句型 ;2. It can be seen from the table that … （得出结论） shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statistics 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。 From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990. B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。 It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.;3. increase / rise from … to … （数量增减） decrease/ decline/ fall /drop from … to … A 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。 The number of color TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990. B. 参加者的人数增加到30万。 The number of participants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons). C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。 The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.;4.（be）three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annu