人教英语九年级知识架构概要.doc

人教版初中九年级全一册英语知识架构 Unit?1? I、重点词汇：? pronounce—pronunciation?????2.?differently—different—difference? ?slowly—slow???????????????4.?soft—hard? easy—easily????????????????6.learn—learner? II、重点短语：? lisen?to?tapes???????????????听录音?????? 2.?ask?the?teacher?for?help??????向老师请求帮助? ?read?aloud?????????????????朗读????????? 4.?speaking?skills?????????????口头表达能力? 5.spoken?English?????????????英语口语? 6.?end?up????????????????????结束? 7.later?on????????????????????以后，随后?? 8.?make?mistakes??????????????犯错，出错? 9.laugh?at????????????????????嘲笑，取笑? 10.take?notes?????????????????做笔记，做记录? 11.look??up????????????????（在词典、参考书等中）查阅，查找 12.?make?up??????????????????编造，组成? 13.deal?/?do?with???????????????处理，应付? 14.be?angry?with??????????????生??的气? 15.go?by????????????????????（指时间）过去，消逝? 16.try?one’s?best?to?do?sth.???????尽力做??? 17.break?off???????????????????突然中止，中断? 18.?with?the?help?of?????????????在??的帮助下? 19.regard?as???????????????把??当做??? 20.be?afraid?of?doing?/?to?do?sth???害怕做某事? 21.?first?of?all??????????????????首先，开始?? 22.?have?trouble?/?a?difficult?/?hard?time?doing?sth.???????做某事有困难? III、重点句型：? 1.It’s?too?hard?to?understand?the?voices.?????理解那些话有困难。? 2.?How?do?you?study?for?a?test????你怎么为考试而学习的？?I?study?by?listening?to?tapes.???我通过听磁带学习。? 3.?Studying?grammar?is?a?great?way?to?learn?a?language.?学语法是学习语言的一个好办法。? 4.I?was?afraid?to?speak?in?class.我害怕在课堂上说话。? 5.?If?you?don’t?know?how?to?spell?new?words,?look?the? 6.It’s?our?duty?to?try?our?best?to?deal?with?each?challenge?in?our?education?with?the?help?of?our?teac-her.在老师的帮助下，尽我们最大努力对待教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。? I?don’t?have?a?partner?to?practice?English?with.?我没有可以一起练习英语的伙伴。 IV、语法：? 复习一般现在时；? 2、by的用法：? （1）在?旁；靠近?near?to;?beside??? （2）经过?? （3）用；靠；通过表示手段或所用的工具，后面可以接动名词作宾语。? （4）“不迟于”，也可用来引导时间状语，意为“到??时候为止?”“在??时候之前”，句中谓语动词用完成时态。如引导的是过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去完成时。? （5）“被；由”常用于被动语态?? （6）（指交通等）乘；用? 【辨析】?by；with；in?? by通常表示方法或手段，也可以接动名词表示某种手段；?with表示使用具体的工具；? in表示所用的原料、材料或途径。?? Unit?2?? I、重点词汇：? 1.?die—dead—death???????????2.?on—off?? 3.?full—fill??????????????????4