中职基础英语unit10整理后概要.ppt

Unit10 New words 1. forget?to?do和forget?doing区别? forget?to?do?忘记要去做某事。?(未做)??? forget?doing?忘记做过某事。??(已做)?? e.g. The?light?in?the?office?is?stil?on.?He?forgot?to?turn?it?off.??? 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)??? He?forgot?turning?the?light?off.??? ? 他忘记他已经关了灯了。????(?已做过关灯的动作)??? remember?to?do?和?remember?doing?同上 remember?to?do??sth?记得去做某事（未做）????????? remember?doing?sth???记得做过某事（已做） understand[?nd?st?nd] vt. vi.懂，理解;?了解;?领会 第三人称单数：understands 现在进行时：understanding 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood e.g. Do you understand what Im saying? 你明白我在说什么吗？ pass [pɑ:s]vt.走过;?通过 e.g. Did we just pass the exit? 我们是不是刚过了出口？ exam [?g?z?m]n.考试;?测验;? e.g. He didnt pass the exam. 他虽然没有通过考试。 Kates exam results were excellent. 凯特的考试成绩非常优秀。 examination, test, quiz, exam这些名词均含考试之意。 examination： 通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试。 test： 多指有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。 quiz： 指时间较短，随时进行的口头或书面的非正式测验。 exam：exam系examination的缩略形式，口语用词，通俗。 difficult [?d?f?k?lt] adj.困难的;?难做的;?不易相处的; e.g. The child is going through a difficult phase. 那孩子正经历困难的阶段。 He is a difficult man to get along with. 他是个不易相处的人。 shy [?a?]adj.害羞的;?怕羞的 副词: shyly 比较级: shier / shyer 最高级: shiest /shyest e.g. He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party. 在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话。 memorize [?mem?ra?z]vt.记住，熟记 e.g. Heres an easy way to memorize them. 有一个很简单的记忆方法. memory[?mem?ri]n.记忆，记忆力 e.g. What is your favorite memory? 你最美好的回忆是什么? advice [?dvais]是不可数名词，若表示一条或几条建议或劝告，要借用piece?这样的词：a?piece?of?advice?一条建议?/? two?pieces?of?advice?两条建议 some?advice??一点意见? give?advice??提出忠告??take?ones?advice??接受忠告? advise??doing?sth?建议做某事???? advise?sb?how?to?do?sth?建议某人如何做某事???? advise?sb?to?do?sth?建议某人做某事? advise?(sb)?(that)?主语+?(should)do?sth? introduce?[??ntr??dju:s]?vt.提出；?介绍；?引进 introduction?[??ntr??d?k?n]n.介绍;?引言，导言;?采用，引进 用法大全?? 1、introduce?sth?to?sb? 2、introduce?sb?to?sb? 3、be?i