中考重点词汇辨析概要.doc

?中考英语重点单词用法 take　　take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假?? take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take a ride 兜风??take a shower 淋浴、洗澡 take a walk 散步???take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像　　take away 拿走??take care of 照看、照顾　　take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张??? take notes 做笔记、做记录　　take off 脱掉、起飞??take out 取出take part in 参加……?? ?take place 发生　take pride in 对……感到自豪　　 put　　　put away 放好、收起来? put down 放下、记下???? ?　　put off 推迟、拖延????????? put on 穿上、演出　　put out 熄灭??????????????? put up 展示、张贴、搭起　　【考题回放】　　 1. We have to _____ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. (06辽宁锦州)　　A. put off?????? B. put on? ?　C. put up??????? D. put down ?　　2. —Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.　　—Oh, sorry. I’ll _____ right now. (06江苏南通)　　A.put them away???B. put them up?C.put them on???D. put them down　　3. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen ______ within twenty minutes. (06广东广州)　　A. took it out??B. brought it out? C. worked it out???D. put it out ?　　4. It’s cold outside. You’d better _____ your warm clothes, Lucy.(06山东济南) 　A. put on?? B. put away?? C. put up?? D. put off? have　　【主要用法】　　1.?用作助动词,构成完成时态,无实义。如:　　What?have?you?been?doing?since?then?　　2.?用作及物动词,表示“有”,常可与have?got替换。如:　　I?have?(got)?an?English?dictionary.　　3.?与名词(多与动词同形)连用,表示一种活动或动作。如:　　have?a?talk?/?look?/?drink?/?rest?/?quarrel　　4.?用作及物动词,表示“吃、喝、抽(烟)”。如:　　have?breakfast?/?some?coffee?/?a?cigarette　　5.?用作及物动词,表示“使、让”。　　①跟不带to的不定式作宾补,表示“让某人做某事”。如:　　She?had?the?little?girl?live?with?her.　　②跟过去分词作宾补,表示“某事由别人做”。如:　　She?had?her?eyes?tested?yesterday.　　③有时也跟现在分词、副词、介词短语作宾补。如:　　I?can’t?have?that?kind?of?thing?happening.　　Will?you?have?him?in?　　Can?I?have?the?children?to?our?house?　　【短语搭配】　　have?fun?/?a?good?time?/?a?great?time??玩得开心???　　have?to??不得不、必须　　have?a?cold??患感冒????have?a?go?试一试?　　【考题回放】　　1.?—Tina?had?nothing?for?breakfast,?_____?she?　　—_____.?She?had?some?bread?and?milk.(06江苏扬州)　　A.?had;?Yes??B.?had;?No??C.?did;?Yes