专题七主谓一致_概要.ppt

Can you find out some grammar rules? 主谓一致 谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。 单数名词 单数代词 动词不定式短语 谓单 动名词短语 从句 主语为复数 谓复 Examples His father working on the farm. To study English well not easy. What he said very important for us all. The children in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun bad for your eyes. Homework * * Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 Both boys their own hobbies. 　 The class busying writing English passages. Neither you nor I wrong . have are am The group ____ made up of nine students. The group____ dancing happily. is are 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 主谓一致 (一)语法一致原则 1、当主语是： is is is is were 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。 如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he Young Pioneers. are are Attention: ① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 如:The writer and artist come. ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every, more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. No boy and no girl likes it. has The gift is used to have western meals. What is it? A knife and fork used to have meals. is 3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。  1. The teacher with two students ____ at the meeting . (was / were) 2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play was A 4、 either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。 如:Each of us a new book.（have） Everything around us matter. has is 由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 e.g. Each man and woman ____ the same rights. A. has??? B. have?? C. had??? D. is having Ａ 注意:① 在口语中当neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。 如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词