民办孤独症服务机构研究.PDFVIP

. . Monographic Study ASD / 专题研究 孤独症谱系障碍/ 民办孤独症服务机构研究 ■温 洪 【摘要】 民办孤独症服务机构在我国孤独症教育、康复训练和行业倡导等方面发挥了重要作用， 但也存在资金短缺、管理不规范和服务质量良莠不齐等问题。为促进机构良性发展和增强竞争力， 需要在规范化、专业化和文化方面做好准备。政府应加强购买服务力度、解决机构生存的场地、资金、 师资和职称等问题，同时加强对民办服务机构的管理、引导和监督。中国精神残疾人及亲友协会是 政府和独孤症家庭及组织的桥梁，在推动政府有关部门制定孤独症服务行业管理政策和服务标准、 规范孤独症服务行业市场秩序等方面发挥着重要作用。 【关键词】 民办 ；孤独症 ；服务机构 ；现状 ；发展 An Exploration of Private-owned Autism Service Institutes in China WEN Hong 【 】Private-owned autism service institutes play an important role in autism education, Abstract rehabilitation training and industry advocacy in China. But they are faced with problems such as lack of funds, management irregularities and varying service qualities. To promote sound development and enhancing their competitiveness, efforts should be made on regulations, professionalization and cultural construction. The government should increase purchasing service from these institutes and solve obstacles such as office building, capital, qualified teachers and their professional titles. Meanwhile, management and monitoring should be enhanced by the government. China Association of Persons with Psychiatric Disability and their Relatives is a bridge between the government and autism families and institutes. It will help to promote government departments to set up autism service industry management policy and service standards as well as regulating market orders. 【 】Private run; Autism; Service institutes; Current situation; Development Key words [ 中图分类号 ]C913.69 [ 文献标识码 ]A [ 文章编号 ]2095-0810(2014)14-0029-04 引言 孤独症诊断专家、北医六院的杨晓玲教授牵头，于 民办机构特别是学前教育机构在我国孤独症社 1989 年成立的北京市孤独症儿童家长联谊会，在家 会服务组织的发展