文章的使用 - 刘.pptVIP

;What year is it this year in calender?;What do you think of pigs?;冠词的用法;一.不定冠词的用法;二.定冠词的用法 ;;;(8)用在江河，海洋，湖泊，山脉，群岛，海峡，海湾等地理名词前 The Yellow River/the pacific (Ocean) ;(1０)节日前一般用定冠词，但这种节日一般含有festival The Spring Festival The Mid-autumn Festival (1１)在句型　“动词＋人＋介词＋the＋人体部位”，要用the（而不用物主代词） take sb. by the arm take sb. by the hand pat sb. on the shoulder ;三.零冠词;四.特别提醒;(4)以Day组成的节日前一般不加 冠词,但以Festival组成的节日前则要加 定冠词.eg： Christmas Day May Day Teacher’s Day Women’s Day The Spring Festival;5.不含普通名词的专有名词前不用冠词, Lei Feng / Africa / Zhejiang province 但有限制性,描绘性定语修饰时,可用定冠词,当表示 “象……那样的人或事” “一个名叫……的人”时，用不定冠词,如: He wished to be a Lei Feng. 他希望成为一名雷 “Go away” said the angry Lucy. 发怒的说 “滚开”.;6.一日三餐前有描绘性的形容词修饰时,可以加不定冠词.如: We had a wonderful/delicions dinner;9，下面三种名词转化中常用不定冠词：;①、“a/an+物质名词” 。表示“一种，一杯，一份”等，有复数形式, 如：two teas, five coffees等。 1) I＇d like a tea/coffee/drink/beer, please. 2) a heavy snow 一场大雪 ②“a/an+抽象名词“使抽象名词具体化。表示具体的行为，一次动作或概念的具体体现。 1). You are a pride/honor (an honor)/comfort to your parents. 2). Believe in yourself. You will be a success, not a failure. ③A Mr Wang telephoned while you were out. 一位姓王的先生;10. He was a medical student Before he turned writer.; 五.冠词的特殊位置： 1.若修饰名词的形容词受too, so, as, how, however等副词的修饰，则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之间。; ２．不定冠词与副词quite，rather连用时，不定冠词通常置于其后，但其前有形容词时，则a/an放在quite/rather之前或之后都可以。Eg. 1) He is rather a fool . 2) He is rather a big fool/ He is a rather big fool.;1. a/an一方面表示“分类”，另一方面表示数量为“一”，而one则侧重数量，eg Please give me a pen （不是铅??，圆珠笔，也不是其他任何东西，而是钢笔，且数量为“一”） Please give me one pen .(不是两支，三支等，而是一支)。;2. a/an 可表示“每一”，而one 则不可以，eg To lose weight, she has only _____ meal ___ week。 3. 与表示时间的名词连用作状语时，one前面不用任何介词，而a/an前面的介词不可丢，eg. ① I first saw him one evening in July. ② I first saw him ___ an evening in July.;4.Must(必须做/看/听的事) Green’s new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction. Many people agree that__ knowledge of English is __ must in__International trade. ;Schoolwork;Thank you !