威塞克斯（Wessex）.docVIP

威塞克斯（Wessex） History of foreign literature First, the noun explanation: 1 Wessex novels: Refers to the end of the nineteenth Century British critical realism novelist and poet Hardy wrote a series in southwestern England Wessex rural area as the background of the novel. All works are divided into three categories: romance and fantasy, love conspiracy novel, character and environment novel. These novels reflect the opposition between man and society, personality and environment, especially through the description of love, marriage and other issues. It shows the tragic conflict between individual and society. So it is also called character and environment novel. Representative: Jude the obscure Tess of the durbervilles. 2 polyphony novel: (1) polyphonic novel is a concept created by Bakhtin, a former Soviet scholar. Polyphony is also called multi voice and is a musical term. Bakhtin borrowed this term to summarize the poetic features of Tolstoy Jef J Kis novels, in order to distinguish it from the stereotyped European novel model, which basically belongs to the monologue type (single melody). (2) Toy Jef J Ki is a pioneer in Dostoevskys polyphonic novel, the basic characteristics of his novels is that there are many independent and non fusion of sound and sense, by the full value of the different voices composed of true polyphony, his works, not many character and destiny to form a unified objective world, layers in the domination of unity consciousness; here is many equal consciousness together with their respective world, combined in a unified event, and mutual fusion does not occur. The protagonists in his works talk about themselves and the world and have the same weight and value as the general author. 3 aestheticism: aestheticism is a bourgeois literary trend of thought that prevailed in Europe in the nineteenth Century. It advocates art for art, emphasizes the pure beauty of surrealism, and pursues art techniques and forms. It reverses the relationship between