关于反义疑问句.docVIP

从中考看反意疑问句。 一 附加问句的谓语形式 陈述部分用肯定句时，附加问句用否定形式（与not连用时要注意缩写）；反之陈述部分为否定句时，附加问句用肯定形式。(陈述部分含有否定词not, never, hardly, seldom，few, little, neither, no, no one ,nobody, nothing, none等时应视为否定句) 　　例1：We hear Jenny lives far from the school. She has lunch at school, ______? 　　A. doesn’t she　 B. isn’t she 　C. hasn’t she 　　例2：David had nothing for breakfast, ______? 　　A. had he　B. did he 　C. didn’t he　 　二 附加问句的主语形式 　　例3：Alice does her homework every day, ______? 　　A. do she B. doesn’t she 　C. doesn’t Alice 　　附加问句的主语一般用人称代词主格形式，Alice的人称代词主格是she。 　　例4：There isn’t any chicken on the plate，______? 　　A. is it　 B. is there　 C. isn’t there 　　there be结构后面的附加问句依然采用there be的问句形式。 三 祈使句的反意疑问句 　　肯定祈使句的反意疑问句其附加问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you, could you等。否定祈使句的附加问句一般用will you。以 Let’s（注意不是let us）开头的祈使句的反意疑问句其附加问句用shall we。 　　例5：Don’t smoke in the meeting room，______? 　　A. do you　 B. will you 　C. can you 　 　　例6： ─Let’s go and fly kites, ______? ─Wonderful. 　　A. will you 　B. shall we　 C. don’t you 　　 四 反意疑问句的回答 　　　反意疑问句的回答形式类似于一般疑问句，即yes后面无not, no后面带not。当反意疑问句为“前肯后否”时，yes仍译作“是”，no译作“不”。 　　例7：─Cathy is reading an English magazine now, isn’t she? 　　─______. She is busy cleaning the house. 　　A. No, she is　B. No, she isn’t 　C. Yes, she is 　 　　例8： ─He isnt a teacher, is he? 　─______. He works in a bookshop. 　　A. Yes, he is　B. No, he isn’t 　C. Yes, he isn’t 五 反意疑问句的特殊形式 　当陈述部分为复合句时，一般情况下，附加问句应同陈述部分的主句保持一致。 　　例9：He said that he wouldn’t leave for Shanghai the next week, _____? 　　A. didn’t he 　B. did he　C. wouldn’t he　D. would he 　　 例10：I think Kate liked singing at that time, _____? 　　A. don’t I　B. do I　C. didn’t she　D. did she 　　当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe, I guess等时，附加问句应`与其宾语从句保持一致。 　　　【仿真训练】 　　1. His aunt knows little about physics, ______? 　　A. doesn’t he　B. does he 　C. doesn’t she　D. does she 　　2. There’s no rice in the bag, ______? 　　A. is there　B. is it 　C. isn’t there　D. isn’t it 　　3.— John, you clean the classroom today, ___