运动生理考试复习重点（Review of sports physiology examination）.docVIP

运动生理考试复习重点（Review of sports physiology examination） Exercise physiology 1. extracellular fluid constitutes the internal environment of cell life 2. what is steady state? Within a certain range, through the complex regulatory mechanism in the body, the state of maintaining a relatively dynamic state of homeostasis is called steady state 3. what is regulation? Refers to the bodys adaptive adjustment of the bodys activities in accordance with the changes of the internal and external environment, and achieves the dynamic balance between the body and the body and the environment 4. what is stimulus? A variety of environmental changes that cause excitable tissue to produce excitement 5. what is excitability? The cells or tissues of an organism or its constituent parts have the ability to feel, stimulate, or produce excitement 6. what is the reaction? A temporary or responsive change in the internal or external metabolism of cells or the body under stimulation of different conditions or conditions of motion 7. what is adaptation? Long term systematic exercise training can make the bodys structure and function, material metabolism and energy metabolism adaptive change 8. what is feedback? When the organism regulates various physiological functions, the regulated organ sends the change information to the regulating system, and the regulation system can also regulate the functional state of the organ through the circuit Add influence to change the intensity of the regulation. This mode of adjustment is called feedback 9. what is feedforward? In the control system, interference information can be directly controlled by a controlled device, resulting in changes in the output effect, prediction of interference, interference prevention, and forward-looking regulation 10. what is energy metabolism? The storage, release, transfer, and use of energy associated with the metabolism of substances in an organism. 11. energy sources of life activities (1) carbohydrate, which accounts for