新外研版初一下module 4--6重点句型、短语、词义辨析等.docxVIP

MODULE 4 Life in the futureUnit 1:chalk不可数名词，chalk不可数名词,两支粉笔two pieces of chalk. 但表示种类时，也可用复数。some colored chalkspaper不可数名词，但其意为“报纸，试卷，文件”时，为可数名词。Can you copy these papers for me?in the future在将来；in future今后，相当于from now on in twenty years’ time表示时间的名词所有格，要用“’s”。in +一段时间，常用将来时。可以用how soon来提问。How soon will you be back? –In a month.everyone“每人”指人，不可和of连用；every one“每个”，指人或物，可以和of连用on the Internet在互联网上by用法：(1)乘（交通工具）by train (2)在…旁边 by the door (3)经过…,通过…by Internet or emailcheck the students’ level检查学生的水平be able to do可用于各种时态，can用于一般现在时，could一般过去时。can和could可以表示允许、许可或猜测，此时不能用be able to替换not…any more = no more意为“不再” He isn’t a child any more.a lot of homework to do:动词不定式作定语修饰名词、代词等，要后置。free用法：(1) be free空闲 (2)免费的 (3)自由的 (4) be free from没有…His exercises are free from mistakes.need的用法：1.need既是情态动词，又是实义动词。作为情态动词时不能用于肯定句。She neednt know. (情态动词)2.实义动词常用need to do sth. She needs to know the truth. (实义动词)3.当表示被动语态时，可用need to be done或need doing.如：The window needs to be cleaned. The window needs cleaning. Unit 2:come true实现，成真 My dream of being a teacher has come true.a change of…: change此处为可数名词，意为“变化，改变”。还意为“零钱”，是不可数名词。Great changes have taken place here. I have no change with me. 词组：change…for…用…换…；change…into…把…变成…mean to do打算做某事：He means to go to school without having breakfast. mean doing意味着做某事：Missing the train means waiting for another hour. Mean的名词形式为meaning，the meaning of…意为“…的含义”固定用法：heavy rain; strong windsweather不可数名词。What fine weather today! What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather today?波及范围小，持续时间短。climate范围大，持续时间长。Beijing has a warm climate, but its weather this week is cold.cloth: “布料“的意思（而不是衣服，而且不可数名词）table clothclothes: 指具体的，看的见摸的着的衣服，I buy some clothes this afternoon.clothing: 指笼统的服装，One must wear protective clothing to enter the lab. (必须穿防护服)all year = all around the year = the whole year一年到头rise使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”。raise与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）raise money筹钱，筹款 = collect moneyas well意为“也，又”，用于句末前无逗号。not only