文献总结11.17.doc

1.abstract 总说,考虑了何种因素(条件),在某领域建模。然后对样本进行描述，细说具体建模和实验内容，采用了某种方法或标准，实验结果与数值模拟是否一致，结果表明…与预期效果存在那些差别，分析原因。 一般情况，本文开展某种工作，使用了何种方法，得到了什么结论。 taking into account 考虑到 eg: The mechanical behavior of a four-layer plain weave glass fiber/epoxy matrix composite is modeled at the mesoscopic scale, taking into account the dry fabric preforming before resin injection, the relative shift and nesting between fabric layers, and the characteristic damage mechanisms, i.e., intra-yarn cracking and decohesion at the crack tips be taken into account …被考虑… eg: Good quantitative agreement is obtained if yarn/yarn or yarn/matrix decohesions at the crack tips are taken into account. be modeled at the mesoscopic/macroscopic/microcosmic scale 在细观/宏观/微观尺度上建模 be the scale of 是…范围（规模）的 be modeled by doing sth. 通过…建模 be determined using a adj. criterion (by sth./sb.) 用…标准确定 The effects of…show …的影响表明 the same trends as 与…有相同的趋势 Good quantitative agreement is obtained that …有很好的一致性。 This paper examines the recent advancements in the science and technology of . 本文探讨了最近碳纳米管(CNT)的纤维和复合材料科技上的进步 The assessment is made according to 评估是根据 ranging from 1-D to 2-D to 3-D. 从一维到二维三维。 the focuses are on 集中在 2. Introduction 首先引出所谈问题，确立研究领域的重要性；引用文献提供背景事实或信息；对比或类比前人研究，分析其中的不足，（前期的研究或目前的研究及其贡献，确定已有研究工作的空白），给出自己所研究问题的范畴或目前的研究重点 ；描述要解决的问题，呈现要验证的预测；概述现在的论文，包括方法、步骤、各部分内容。 前人研究部分，描述理论、方法时用一般现在时，只有说到某些类词时才用到现在完成时；自己部分，做过的实验用完成时，论文描述部分用一般现在时，全篇多为被动。 完成时 Olave et al. [7] have shown that Olave等展示出… have been proposed in the literature 文献中已经提出 has been investigated by Gao et al. [17] 在…中提出 have recognized that has attracted much attention in be receiving a growing interest 越来越受到关注 One of the advantages of…is… In addition, 一方面的优势在于…另一方面… In recent years there has been tremendous research advances have been utilized近年来已经有巨大的研究进展被运用 A reduces B required for C A降低了C对B的需求 In order to optimize 为了优化 is usually both expensive and time co