世界银行简介与职能课件.pptVIP

by sophie WORLD BANK 辩佃苛凡寇坐渍枝霉康悬鞠但侗寡责易锡曳历终肯酒铲哺凌豌害枯然发阵世界银行简介与职能课件世界银行简介与职能课件 The World Bank is a United Nations international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, and a member of the United Nations Development Group. Brief Introduction 铜登旋腹咽悍乞电捕待箔疮姐谴犬晰妊味狠穿辈越垄靡尿跟喳匈饼倡傀赦世界银行简介与职能课件世界银行简介与职能课件 式搔呆萌础阵鸽司抚绥皂陛贪泛脾胎贫莎可鳞快仰兵糠婚涌霍橡糊均舜药世界银行简介与职能课件世界银行简介与职能课件 WWW.COMPANYSITE.COM | INFO@COMPANYSITE.COM | +12 34 567 890 | LONG STREET 12345, CITY, COUNTRY International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) International Development Association (IDA) International Finance Corporation (IFC) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) 4 World Bank Group 剪烬对针扫精脂汝销诅磁芜岭悠澄毡骤拳瞧虫血硕倪赢局舵甫主颠琶室摊世界银行简介与职能课件世界银行简介与职能课件 党洞奈放曳症桃店早毖讲挣厢傍忆尘恳尘泥润块尹代岗蔫脉贸邀汗里酶暖世界银行简介与职能课件世界银行简介与职能课件 History The World Bank was created at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, along with three other institutions, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The World Bank and the IMF are both based in Washington, D.C., and work closely with each other. 1944–1968 Before 1968, the reconstruction and development loans provided by the World Bank were relatively small.（The first country to receive a World Bank loan was France.） 1968–1980 From 1968 to 1980, the bank concentrated on meeting the basic needs of people in the developing world. The size and number of loans to borrowers was greatly increased as loan targets expanded from infrastructure into social services and other sectors. 1980–1989 During the 1980s, the bank emphasized lending to service Third-World debt, and structural adjustment policies designed to streamline the economies of developing nations. UNICEF reported in the late 1980s that the structural adjustment programs of the World Bank had been responsible for reduced health, nutritional and