unit 8长句翻译课件.ppt

Unit 8;分析原文，理清句子结构、逻辑关系 梳理层次，找出中心内容、次要成分 划分意群，逐一译成汉语、注意呼应 重新组合，按照汉语习惯、调整次序;International countertrade(对等贸易) is a practice whereby a supplier commits contractually—as a condition of sale—to Reciprocate (return sth given or done 回报） and undertake certain specified commercial initiatives that compensate and benefit the buyer. ;①International countertrade(对等贸易) ②is ③a practice ④whereby (by which) ⑤a supplier commits contractually—⑥as a condition of sale—⑦to Reciprocate (return sth given or done 回报）and undertake certain specified commercial initiatives ⑧that ⑨ compensate and benefit ⑩the buyer. ;①国际对等贸易⑥作为一种销售条件，②是指⑤供应方以合同的方式承诺，⑦通过回报和承办某些特别商务活动④的方式⑨给⑩购买方⑨以补偿和利益③的一种惯例。;西安是古丝绸之路的起点，也是中国历史上建都最多的城市之一。新发掘的秦兵马俑被称为“世界第八大奇迹”；大雁塔、鼓楼是唐代留下来的建筑；您可以到杨贵妃洗澡的华清池去洗温泉澡；作为炎黄子孙还可以去拜谒离西安不远的黄帝陵。;①西安是古丝绸之路的起点，也是中国历史上建都最多的城市之一。②新发掘的秦兵马俑被称为“世界第八大奇迹”；③大雁塔、鼓楼是唐代留下来的建筑；您可以到杨贵妃洗澡的华清池去洗温泉澡；④作为炎黄子孙还可以去拜谒离西安不远的黄帝陵。;①Xian, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, was also a capital city intermittently for many dynasties in Chinese history. ②The life-size terra cotta soldiers and horses of the Qin Dynasty (221B. C.-206B. C.), unearthed recently, are praised as the Eighth Wonder of the World. ③Other places of historic interests include Da Yan Ta (Great Wild Goose Pagoda) and Gu Lou (Drum Tower), both erected in the Tang Dynasty, and Huaqing Hot Springs which used to be the private baths for Yang Guifei, favorite concubine of a Tang emperor and is available to tourists nowadays. ④If you are of Chinese descendant, you may be interested in paying homage/respects to the Tomb of Huangdi (Huang Emperor), the Chinese ancestor. ;1.顺序翻译法;1.顺序翻译法;The mild capitalism emerging in Eastern Europe, though unthinkable in these Communist nations just a few years ago, is a far cry from the free-market economics practiced in the West and will probably so for a long time. ;Unemployment in America (as of 1990) was running near 5.25 percent. That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment