法律基础第1章课件.pptVIP

法律基础;第一章社会主义法律原理;Chapter one Fundamental Principles of Socialist Law ;Section 1 Concept and Nature of Law Section 2 Functions of Law Section 3 Concept and Nature of Socialist Law Section 4 Functions of Socialist Law ;Section 1 Concept and Nature of Law;规范;Ⅰ The Characteristics of Law ;统治阶级意志;LAW;政策;法律与政策的区别;以下属于法律的是（ ） A 国务院制定的行政法规 B 上海市人大制定的地方性法规 C 人民法院作出的判决 D 最高人民法院作出的司法解释 ;$2;;;法以权利、义务为内容;;国家意志;　１７８９年法国大革命爆发。革命初期， 制宪会议通过《人权宣言》和《一七九一年宪法》;　十月革命胜利，制定了第一部社会主义宪法;新中国成立后颁布了宪法性文件 共同纲领;法是统治阶级意志的集中体现，这是马克思主义对法的本质的最深刻揭示和科学概括。;Law, enacted or accepted by a state, is a system of behavioral norms reflecting the will of a ruling class which is turned into the will of a state based on the conditions of the material life possessed by the ruling class. It affirms, safeguards and develops the social relations and orders which are in favor of the ruling class and regulates the social relations by stipulating the relationship between rights and obligations. ;Section 2 Functions of Law;;法的政治作用;法的公共作用;三、法的作用的局限性;;;工人阶级领导的最广大人民的共同意志;上升为国家意志的最广大人民的共同意志;2、社会主义法是工人阶级和广大人民的国家意志，是强制性和自觉性的统一;;法的内容是由其物质生活条件决定的;4、社会主义法的目的是维护有利于社会主义的社会关系和社会秩序，是平等性和正义性的统一 ;ⅡThe nature of Socialist Law ;;法系;Section 4 unctions of Socialist Law ;Second, suppressing revolt and destruction of hostile forces and criminals and exercising dictatorship over enemies ;;Second, consolidates the socialist economic system, guarantees the economic restructuring and promotes the development of social productive force ;;Ⅳ Function on Foreign Relations ;In sum, socialist law, which reflects the will of the working class and the people, is the summation of behavioral norms that are enacted or accepted by a socialist country and carried out with the guarantee of coercive force of the state. Aimed at upholding social relations and orders on behalf of the entire people, it is an important instrument to realize people’s democratic dictatorship.;