新世纪大学英语综合教程2 unit4 单词讲解课件.pptVIP

Unit 4 Optimism and Positive Thinking; pessimism n. 悲观，悲观主义 ，厌世思想 pessimist n. 悲观主义者 pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的； optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 optimist n. 乐观主义者 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 ;reverse n.相反,反面 e.g. The coin has a date on the side and the emperor’s head on the reverse. e.g. The truth is just the reverse.  真实情况恰好相反。 e.g. They did the reverse of what the teacher told them to do. 他们做的与老师的要求相反。 in reverse 反之亦然 　－＞ 　 reversely adv. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 conversely e.g. Pessimism is seldom disappointed. But the same principle also works in reverse. 悲观的想法通常不会落空，但反过来，这个规律也依然奏效。 adj. 背面的，反面的; 相反的 ,逆转的 in the reverse direction/ side ;vt. 1. 颠倒；翻转 Please reverse your examination paper. 2. ??变得相反；完全改变： After the war the government reversed its foreign policy. 政府在战后彻底改变了它的外交政策。 3. 使倒转；使倒退；使反向： She reversed her car into the garage. 她把汽车倒开进车库。 ; shape n. 形状；模型；身材 vt. 1. 影响；决定 e.g. It is true that a people’s character is, to a great extent, shaped by the environment they live in. shape profoundly/large 深刻地影响 , 很大程度上影响 2.形成；塑造，使成形 e.g. Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character. to shape a form of idea形成一种思潮 3. 使符合 ，使合身 e.g. The dress was shaped to her figure.  这件连衣裙做得很适合她的身材。 ; perspective n. 视角 view e.g. He views everything from a political perspective. e.g. The death of his father gave him a new perspective on life. adj. 透视的；透视画的 perspective drawing 透视画法 the proper/right/ true perspective 正确的观察角度 from the perspective of… perspective on/upon 对…的观点 ; view v. 1. consider; regard; think about看待；认为 They viewed his actions as unnecessary. 他们认为他多此一举。 The local people tend to view newcomers with suspicion. It’s an issue that can be viewed from several perspectives. view…as 把…看作 view …with 以…来看 view…from 从…来看 2. look at sth.观看，眺望 We will go and view the house before we buy it.; highlight v.使显著,使突出;强调 emphasize The report highlights the problems of