英语重点必过版(改).docVIP

Lesson11 1.外感六淫 six excesses (six exogenous pathogenic factors) 2.内生五邪 five internal excesses (five endogenous pathogenic factors) 3.热极生风 extreme heat producing wind 4.七情内伤 internal injury due to seven emotions 1.破坏人体相对平衡状态而引起的疾病的原因就是病因。 Etiology refers to the cause of diseases resulting from imbalance in the body. 2.六淫是风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火六种外感病邪的统称。 The six excesses are a collective term for exogenous pathogenic wind, cold, summer-heat, dampness, dryness, and fire. 3.暑邪伤人多出现一系列阳热症状，如壮热、心烦、面赤、脉洪大等。 The attack of pathogenic summer-heat on the body usually leads to a series of yang symptoms, such as high fever, dysphoria, flushed cheeks and full pulse. Lesson12 1.邪正盛衰 exuberance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi strength contrast between pathogenic factors and healthy qi 2.五心烦热 feverish sensation over the five centers (palms, soles, and chest) stagnation of qi activity 3.津液代谢失常 disorder of fluid metabolism 1. 许多疾病的过程就是也就是邪正斗争及其盛衰变化的过程。 The course of many diseases is a process of combat between pathogenic factors and healthy qi as well as the ebb and flow of their strengths. 2.阳虚是指机体阳气虚损，功能减退或衰弱，热量不足的病理状态。 Yang deficiency refers to the morbid state of insufficient or hypofunctional yang qi failing to warm the body. 3.气逆指气机升降失常，脏腑之气逆上的病理状态。 Qi adverseness refers to the morbid state of abnormal ascending and descending of qi and adverse, upward flow of visceral qi. Lesson13 1.神色形态 spirit, complexion, and physical build/condition 2.饥不欲食 hunger without appetite 3.四诊合参 combined use of the four diagnostic methods 4.预后良好 favorable prognosis 5.虚火上炎 Flaming (up) of deficient fire 1.望诊指医生运用视觉观察患者全身和局部的神色形态的变化（的方法）。 Inspection is a diagnostic method of observing general or local changes of spirit, complexion and physical conditions. （补） 闻诊指凭听觉和嗅觉以辨别患者的声音和气味的变化。 The method of auscultation and olfaction is to listen to the voices of the patients and smell the odors emitted from the patients..四气五味four properties and five flavors .炮制processing of herbs .发散解表relieving ext