跨文化交际：人际交流.ppt

Interpersonal Communication 人际交流 Definition of IPC Models of IPC Theories of IPC Principles of IPC Different cultural patterns or orientations of IPC between China the US Improvement of IPC cross cultures Definition of IPC Miller ：IPC occurs between two individuals when they are close in proximity, able to provide immediate feedback and utilize multiple senses. Peters：IPC includes communication that is personal and occurring between people who are more than acquaintances. Definition of IPC Verderber：a process through which people create and manage their relationships, exercising mutual responsibility in creating meaning Another view ： IPC is a goals approach; that is, IPC includes communication used to define or achieve personal goals through interaction with others (e.g., Canary, Cody, Manusov, 2003) Models of IPC Liner view of communication Interactional view of communication Models of IPC Transactional view of communication (face-to-face communication) (computer-meditated communication) Theories of IPC 1. Uncertainty Reduction Theory 2. Social Exchange Theory 3. Social Penetration Theory 4. Relational Patterns of Interaction Theory 5. Communication Privacy Management Theory 1. Uncertainty Reduction Theory This theory was proposed to predict and explain relational development (or lack thereof) between strangers. The theory explains how individuals seek to reduce uncertainty between each other during initial interactions, based on self-disclosure of information. Berger, C. R., Calabrese, R. J. (1975). Some Exploration in Initial Interaction and Beyond: Toward a Developmental Theory of Communication. Human Communication Research, 1, 99–112. 2. Social Exchange Theory Social exchange theory posits that all human relationships are formed by the use of a subjective cost-benefit analysis and the