句子的合并课件.ppt

翻译技巧 合 并 句 子 Objectives: Students shall be able to understand the significance of sentence combination and to combine sentences by using the ways mentioned below. 什么是句子合并？ 合并句子的意义 合并句子的方法 用状语合并 用定语合并 用同位语合并 用名词短语合并 什么是句子合并？ 句子合并与拆分也是 句型转换，是更复杂的 句型转换。 合并就是运用正确的语法手段，将一组句子中的某些句子变成短语或从句，从而将这些松散但有逻辑关系的短句合并或转换成一个结构严密的长句。 什么是句子合并？ 合并的结果是： 句子由易 变难，由短 变长，把本来由几个句子表达的意思变成 由一个句子表达。 如可以将下面的6个短句按复杂句和简单句两种方式合并成一个句子。 什么是句子合并？ I walked in the park. I found two old men. They were sitting under a tree. They were playing chess. Three young men were standing around. They were watching. 什么是句子合并？ When I walked in the park, I found that two old men were sitting under a tree playing chess, with three young men standing around watching. 使用了两个从句，所以这个句子是： 复杂句 什么是句子合并？ Walking in the park, I found two old men sitting under a tree playing chess, with three young men standing around watching. I walked in the park, where I found two old men, who were sitting under a tree playing chess, with three young men standing around watching. 合并句子的意义 掌握句子拆分与合并将进一步促进 听、说、读、写能力的全面提高，尤其是促进 写作和 阅读能力的提高。 合并句子的意义 学习句子合并与拆分的过程就是 学习和掌握各种从句、短语的过程，就是 全面学习和掌握基本语法的过程。 这个过程可以科学简化，但绝对不可能 超越，因为学外语不懂基本语法概念就像 学音乐 连简谱的基本知识都不知道一样。 合并句子的方式 定语 状语 同位语 名词短语 从某种意义上说，定语、状语、同位语和名词短语的作用就是合并句子。 状语 [1] The book is very difficult. I cannot understand it. The book is so difficult that I cannot understand it. The book is too difficult for me to understand. 状语 [2] They were very tired. They couldn’t walk any more. They were so tired that they couldn’t walk any more. They were too tired to walk any more. 状语 [3] I am writing to you. I hope to establish direct business relations with you. I am writing to you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you. 状语 [4] I am writing to you. I hope to establish direct business relations with you. I am writing to you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you. I am writing to you with a view to establishing direct business relatio