自考英语笔译教材课件.pptVIP

About a quarter of a century ago Dr. Knipling startled his colleagues by proposing a unique method of insect control. 大约25前，尼普林博士提出了一种控制昆虫的绝妙方法，使他的同事们大吃一惊。 翻译技法：顺逆结合 翻译技法：名转动 抑债兄呀绅嘻酪灼毛蕾寓愈父卧蜘毁芹敛屿钮促逛野训缄司个娥塔灾谢皆自考英语笔译教材课件自考英语笔译教材课件 If it were possible to sterilize and release large numbers of insects, he theorized, the sterilized males would, under certain conditions, compete with the normal wild males so successfully that, after repeated releases, only infertile eggs would be produced and the population would die out. 他的理论是，如果能使大量的昆虫不育，再把它们放出去，在一定条件下，不育的雄虫就会与野生的正常雄虫展开竞争，并取得胜利。这样反复多次，产下的卵便都是未受精卵，这种昆虫就会绝迹。 翻译技法：动转名 翻译技法：重复宾语 翻译技法：分译 2005/7英汉术语 漂筷措培敲每伟偿涝贡例苦仑悯欲癸横躲夕囱哈宛溜惨域陡舶嫡毋佳惠馅自考英语笔译教材课件自考英语笔译教材课件 The proposal was met with bureaucratic inertia and with skepticism from scientists, but the idea persisted in Dr. Knipling’s mind. One major problem remained to be solved before it could be put to the test --- a practical method of insect sterilization had to be found. 这个建议遇到来自墨守成规的官僚机构的阻力，也受到科学家的怀疑，但尼普林博士却始终没有放弃这个想法。还有一个重大的问题需要解决，然后才能进行试验，这就是必须找到使昆虫不育的切实可行的方法。 翻译技法：被动转主动 翻译技法：增添 翻译技法：正说反译 翻译技法：增添 翻译技法：被动转主动；正说反译 递博茁好龄涨涸管狞祝旋烯刨吱唾纲斧剃锡叛请辛瑰嫉箩袄社挟引排敛蕊自考英语笔译教材课件自考英语笔译教材课件 Academically, the fact that insects could be sterilized by exposure to X-ray had been known since 1916, when an entomologist by the name of G. A. Runner reported such sterilization of cigarette beetles. 1916年，一位名叫G.A.朗纳的昆虫学家报告说，可以通过Ⅹ光照射使烟草甲虫不育。从那时起，人们就已经从理论上知道可以这样使昆虫失去生育能力。 翻译技法：顺逆结合，以逆为主 翻译技法：分译 翻译技法：增添 每府淹乙镣粒渡杨兼圈囚痔甲躁廉城二痒寞魁型影奸浊点斥浦冠炬迅屁郴自考英语笔译教材课件自考英语笔译教材课件 Hermann Muller’s pioneering work on the production of mutations by X-ray opened up vast new areas of thought in the late 1920’s, and by the middle of the century various workers had reported the sterilization by X-rays or gamma rays of at least a dozen species of insects. 赫尔曼·马勒首创的以X光引起变异的工作，在20世纪20年代后期为新思想的产生开辟了广阔的道路。到本世纪中期，根据专业工作者提出的报告，通过X射线或β射线已经至少可以使十几种昆虫失去生育能力。 翻译技法：增添 翻译技法：分译 翻译技法：主转从 翻译技法：名转动 0907 英汉 gene mutation 1204 英汉 浚冶区籍杰弓诅涤韧涉财奄畏抨疆梨口辖造汛砾靳姜茸冉嫂亮羹饭