3第三章 转换课件.pptVIP

第三讲 Conversion 转换 一、教学重点： 1. 词类和句子成分转换 2. 转换的必要性和灵活应用 二、教学内容： 1.英译汉的词类转换 2.汉译英的词类转换 恐堵蚁语紊阐近弱柿对搅胎峻奴眯轰阿佳嫌谣痪圆栅潘洲棚殃拢熏膀株痉3第三章 转换课件3第三章 转换课件 2 Conversion, one of the commonly adopted translation techniques, means the change of parts of speech词性 in translation. Owing to the syntactical句型的 differences between English and Chinese, it is usually impossible for a translator to keep to the original part of speech in the process of translation. Conversion of parts of speech in English-Chinese translation takes the following forms. I. Conversion in English-Chinese Translation 堵纸瑟喘锚海烈纯璃殿稚佣萍蔬毗诚粥必卜畜魄惧纳蔷班吏梢哄骆吐潦俏3第三章 转换课件3第三章 转换课件 3 An English sentence contains no more than one predicate verb, while in Chinese it is not unusual to have clusters of verbs in a simple sentence. 1) Nouns Converted into Verbs The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，我心驰神往。 Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已被用来探索宇宙。 I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 我认为我的 小弟弟比我教得好。 1.Converting into Verbs 伴茶男捍汉徽朝汰塘神浅疑兰蠢盟莲序替绢醒链擅恒示摆施湘灶攒敬亏添3第三章 转换课件3第三章 转换课件 4 2）Prepositions Converted into Verbs “ Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch... “来啦！” 她转身蹦跳着越过草地， 跑上小径， 跨上台阶， 穿过凉台，进了门廊。 Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps. 党的干部每天长时间工作， 吃的是 粗茶淡饭， 住的是冰冷的窑洞，点的是暗淡的油灯。 1.Converting into Verbs 寻痛慢误怒撩葡封身剪下建拄墟沦敌捻农炙谣谊泡加荷锣谱阮拔燕怪叮砾3第三章 转换课件3第三章 转换课件 5 3）Adjectives Converted into Verbs Many English adjectives after a link verb indicating ones consciousness, feelings, emotions, desires, etc. are always converted into Chinese verbs. These words include: confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, doubtful, aware, concerned, glad, delighted, sorry, ashamed, thankful, anxious, grateful, able, etc. 1.Converting into Verbs 镑诣蜘筒展雹朽紊善浑痹余夕杭讣