重振蚕桑丝绸之雄风.PDF

Vol.48 第48卷 No.11, Nov. 2011 2011年11月 第11期 改革与管理 重振蚕桑丝绸之雄风 胡祚忠，肖金树，叶晶晶，吴建梅，张剑飞 (四川省农业科学院 蚕业研究所，四川 南充 637000) 摘要：中国是蚕丝业的发祥地，创造了举世闻名的丝绸之路，创造了丝绸之路的辉煌。蚕业生产的劳动密集性和茧丝开发的单一性，导 致蚕桑丝绸业发展波折大，起伏不定。要促进处在十字路口的中国蚕丝业可持续发展，需要提高认识，发挥政策指导作用，拓展国内市 场；通过科技攻关，研究开发先进高效的生产技术和装备，提高生产效率，降低生产成本；调整产业结构，对桑、蚕、茧、丝及其副产 物、废弃物进行综合开发利用，增加全行业经济效益，提高抗风险能力。 关键词：蚕丝业；丝绸之路；可持续发展 中图分类号：F307.33 文献标志码：B 文章编号：00-7003(20)-0065-04 Reinvigorating the development of Chinese sericulture HU Zuo-zhong, XIAO Jin-shu, YE Jing-jing, WU Jian-mei, ZHANG Jian-fei Sericultural Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchong 637000, China) ( Abstract: China is the sourceland of Sericulture, and it created the famous Silk Road and its brilliance. Because of the Labor-intensive of sericultural production and the singleness of silk development, the development of sericulture is tortuous and up-and down. In order to promote the sericultural sustainable development in the crossroads, some suggestions were put forwarded such as: raise awareness, enhance policy guidance role, develope the domestic market and overcoming technological projects, and research advanced high-efficiency technology and equipment to improve the productivity and reduce production cost. At the same time, in order to increase economic efficiency and strengthen anti-risk ability, industrial structure should be adjusted, and utilization by-product and wastes should be adopted to sericultural production. Key Words: Sericulture; Silk Road; Sustainable development