04 任务型阅读课件.ppt

题型训练7 任务型阅读(一) (训练时间：45分钟　分值：45分);Passage 1 (2011·南京)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(10分) What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves，wind，and rain.They happen during “Hurricane Season，” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别)of Hurricanes ;There are five categories of hurricanes，which are based on wind speeds.The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm.For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane Dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong;winds，the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that its over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. Hurricane Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction， so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips. ·Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food. ;·Tell neighbours，friends，and family members your emergency plans.Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home. ·If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place.You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel/motel，or in an emergency shelter area. ·Stay inside during the storm.You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside. ;Hurricanes;【答案】 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了飓风的特点、到来的时间和地点；飓风的种类；飓风给人类带来的危害及应对飓风的安全建议。 1．lasts　【解析】由第一段中“...which is from June 1st until November 30