空调拆卸工艺路线的优化选择.pdfVIP

技术创新 · Technology and Innovation 空调拆卸工艺路线的优化选择 1 2 1 1 陈 杨 赵 新 鲍 宏 曹灵莉 （1.合肥工业大学 机械与汽车工程学院 合肥 230009 2.中国电器科学研究院有限公司 广州 510300） 摘要：文中对空调的拆卸工艺路线的选择进行了优化，得到最佳的产品拆卸工艺路线，给空调的拆卸提供了重要的依据。 对拆卸工艺路线进行优化时，首先，应用图论法求出不同指标下的多条拆卸工艺路线，求出不同指标下的拆卸工艺路线权 值大小；其次，利用层次分析法对所求的多条拆卸工艺路线进行综合指标的判断分析，得出各拆卸路线的综合指标值，通 过综合指标值来判断得到最佳的拆卸工艺路线。文中以空调产品某总成进行拆卸工艺路线的优化选择，通过对经济性、环 境性以及资源再利用性指标三方面对拆卸工艺路线进行综合评价分析，得出综合指标值最佳的拆卸工艺路线。对拆卸工艺 路线的优化可以很好地解决空调产品拆卸回收过程中工艺路线太过复杂的状况，这对家电产品拆卸产业化具有很好的指导 意义。 关键词：图论法；层次分析法；拆卸工艺路线 Abstract： Based on optimizing the choice of disassembly process route, the reasonably disassembly process route of the air-conditioner, which provided an important disassemble gist, was got in this paper. Firstly, when it was optimized the disassembly process route, the graph theory approach was applied to obtain a number of disassembly process routes under different indicators to conclude weight of the routes. Secondly, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) was used to analyze these routes with comprehensive indicators and the reasonably disassembly process route was optimized by the values of comprehensive indicator. The air-conditioner assembly was used to optimize the disassembly process route, which to analyze the route through the three aspects of economy, environmental resistance and resource recycling index. When the most complicated situation in the process routes, it is well resolved by the optimization of disassembly process route which have significant meaning to the disassembly industrialization. Key words： graph theoretic approach; analytic hierarchy process; disassembly process route 引言 24.59%。因此，报废空调产品的拆卸处理将会成为一个重大的 随着人类生活水平的提高，家电产品已经得到了广泛应用。 问题。 家电产品