苏联巡洋舰秘史（History of Soviet cruisers）.docVIP

苏联巡洋舰秘史（History of Soviet cruisers） From Swerdlow J to glory: the secret history of the Soviet cruiser Source: editor: Fu Qisheng 2014-01-09 10:55 The cruiser is often called the sea fortress, is an ocean type naval vessels in the Soviet Union, in order to construct a navy and U.S. hegemony, had set up a large cruiser fleet. The common features of the Soviet cruisers are the importance of surface and anti submarine fire, especially the long-range sight capability of long-range missiles to counter the American navy, which has a strong aircraft carrier and nuclear submarine forces. Therefore, the Soviet Navy cruiser fleet, whose main task is to attack aircraft carriers and submarines of the United States Navy in the battle in the ocean. As a global Navy, the Soviet Navy since World War II has been to maintain the traditional cruiser, built a total of 7 of the total number of levels, up to 43 ships of the cruiser, these cruisers including the 1950s Swerdlow J (Sverdlov), 60s (Kynda) quenda and kresta (Kresta) 1 in 70s, and the kresta II (Kara), 80s Kirov (Kirov) and glory (Slava) level. In addition, the Soviet aircraft carrier as large antisubmarine cruiser, like Moscow (Moskva) class helicopter carrier, Kiev (Kiev) class aircraft carrier, Kuznetsov class aircraft carrier (Kuznetsov), however, this is the practice of deceiving the warships are hundred-percent aircraft carrier. Compared with the same period of the Soviet cruiser cruiser, with powerful features, whether or the use of anti submarine anti-ship cruisers are so, and the upper structure of the Soviet cruiser complex, the ship with weapons and sensing equipment, these features also appear in the same period of the Soviet destroyer, fully reflects the design idea of Soviet surface pay attention to fire attack on the battleship. Swerdlow J class cruiser Code 68 project Swerdlow J class is in the Soviet Union after World War II built the first cruiser, which is a heavy cruiser equipped with guns, with a displace