定语从句与倒装.docVIP

定语从句 (一) 基本句型 1. He gave me a book. I read the book. ---I read the book (that) he gave me.(宾语) 2.The boy came to the zoo. He liked the panda best. ---The boy who liked the panda best came to the zoo.（主语） 3. The building is a supermarket. Its roof we can see from here. ---The building is a supermarket whose roof we can see from here.（定语） ---The building is a supermarket, the roof of which we can see from here. 4. That is the place. He was born in the place. ---That is the place where (=in which) he was born.（地点状语） 表地点场合的名词（place/hotel/town/city…）＋where(=in, at which) 5. I shall never forget the day. New China was founded on that day. ---I shall never forget the day when (on which) New China was founded.（时间状语） 表时间的名词(time/year/day…)＋when(=at, on, in , during which) ————————————————— ---She couldn’t help thinking of the five years. She had spent the five years in the countryside. ---She couldn’t help thinking of the five years （that） she had spent in the countryside. (宾语) 6. He didn’t give the reason. He was absent yesterday for this reason. ---He didn’t give the reason why (for which) he was absent yesterday.（原因状语） _______________________________ ---I can’t accept the reason. He gave the reason. ---I can’t accept the reason that he gave. （宾语） 7. I don’t like the way. He talks in this way. ---I don’t like the way that (in which) he talks.（that或in which通常省略） （方式状语） ——————————————— ---The reason for our success is our people and the way they’re treated and the way they feel about their company.我们之所以成功是由于我们的员工，是由于他们所受到的待遇以及他们对公司的感情。 There are several reasons for that taking part-time jobs benefits us. ---There are several reasons why taking part-time jobs benefits us. We can apply the knowledge what we have acquired to practice. ---We can apply the knowledge that we have learned to practice. 1. I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place _________. a. where I’d like to visit b. in which I’d like to visit c. I most want to visit d. that I want