参与式地理信息系统作为一项持久（和可持续）的实践活动： 加拿大 .pdfVIP

6 T H E M E S E C T I O N 8 Craig Candler, raChel OlsOn, steven derOy, Kieran BrOderiCK Box 1: Treaty 8 and First Nations Participatory Geographic Informa- First Nations is a common title used in Canada to describe the various societies of Indigenous peoples of North America, who are not of Inuit tion System – PGIS 30 Franz Boas or Métis descent. The collectively used term for all three groups is Aboriginal Peoples or First Peoples. Treaty 8 refers to the agreement signed in 1899 between First Nations Natcher, 2001 of northern Alberta, northwestern Saskatchewan, the southwest portion of the northwest Territories, and the Queen of England. It Freeman, 1976 20 70 was later followed by Adhesions in the northeas