sat课件.pptVIP

SAT 语法 Improveing Sentence 改进句子 IdentIfying Sentence Error 改错 Improving Paragraph 改进文章 ;题型： 1---11 改进句子 12---29 改错 30---35 改进段落 section 10: 14道改进句子;Improving Sentence 1. 平行结构 9. 垂悬结构 2. 指示代词 10.同位结构 3. 比较级 11. 独立形容词结构 4. 主谓一致 12. 虚拟语气 5. 动词时态 13. 语言简洁性 6. 动词语态 7. 不间断句子 8. 不完整句子;平行结构 1. 结构形式保持一致 2. 功能上相同 3. 意思上不能引起争议;平行结构中涉及到的并列连接词及词组： 1. not...but(rather) rather than instead of 2. from...to a.从某地到另一地 b.从某一时间点到另一时间点（可用till/until替换）c.表示某个范围，大到...，小到... ;A和B在词性和形式上需要保持一致，此外，A与B也可以作为完整的句子 not only A but also B both A and B either Aor B neither A nor B not A nor B not A but/ratehr B A rather than /instead of B from A to B ; prefer A to B prefer doing A to dong B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would as soon do A as B(宁愿做A不愿做B) ;指示代词 improving sentence 代词指代 identifying sentence error improving paragraph ;代词要和指代对象在人称和数方面保持一致。 指代错误： 模糊指代 e.g.She told her mom that she was wrong. 遥远指代 e.g.As she was greatly influenced by her history teacher, she chose it as her major. 暗示指代 e.g.They say Wang is a wonderful designer. ;关于which和it的指代问题 which不可以指代之前整个句子（SAT文法） it可以指代句中一个单数名词，也可以做形式主语 e.g. It seemed unlikely that he could come back before ten. ;比较 关于like/unlike/similiar to/compared with/in comparison with 是否具有可比性 关于比较结构中补助动词的问题 在比较结构第二部分中，主语后补一个助动词/两个主语部分比较时，第二个主语后加上助动词，例外情况是主语后没有宾语（SAT中，第二个主语过长时候，助动词位于第二个主语前） ;例句： Yesterday I went to the bar earlier than they did. I run more quickly than you. The air outside has a higher concentration rate than does the air inside the oom. Compared with those of Tom, the works of Allen are more intelligent. The title of this book is more interesting than the titile of that book ;此类题目做题步骤： 1. 看比较物形式是否对应 2. than之后是否补出谓语动词 ;主谓一致 every和each+单数形式 either A or B not only A but also B neither A nor B 谓语部分取决于B 3. a numberof/an average of/a total of the number of/the avera