语言学纲要名词解释复习(三)（A review of the essentials of Linguistics (three)）.docVIP

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语言学纲要名词解释复习(三)（A review of the essentials of Linguistics (three)）.doc

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语言学纲要名词解释复习(三)（A review of the essentials of Linguistics (three)）

语言学纲要名词解释复习(三)（A review of the essentials of Linguistics (three)） A review of the essentials of Linguistics (three) Author: anonymous Chinese postgraduate source: the original hits: 726 update time: 2009-4-2 A review of the essentials of Linguistics (three) The fifth chapter 1. Vocabulary: the confluence of all the words and idioms in a language. 2. basic vocabulary: the vocabulary of words that mark things that are closely related to the daily life of people and the common function words that indicate the relation of things... ;... Is the main part of vocabulary, with common use, stability, productivity and so on. 3. general vocabulary: the formation of words other than the basic vocabulary... It is characterized by rapid change. Lack of historical stability. 4. lexical meaning (Ci Yi): the reflection of peoples realistic phenomena and the subjective evaluation of peoples reality. The definition of a dictionary illustrates the lexical meaning of words. The rational meaning of the 5. words: Based on the reality phenomenon, does not involve the subjective meaning of peoples attitudes. It is the core of the word meaning. 6. additional color meaning: for the same phenomenon, peoples subjective attitude can be different, and thus in the formation of rational meaning can be brought into peoples subjective attitude, which gives meaning plus an additional layer of color. The meaning also with mixed color. The additive color of the word meaning is not a personal phenomenon different from each other, but a social phenomenon that everyone uses. 7. monosemic words and polysemous words: the meaning of a word can only reflect a certain reality generalization phenomenon, also several kinds of phenomenon can reflect the interconnected, the former is called monosemy, which is called polysemy. 8., the original meaning: the word has the first meaning of history, it is the basis of other meanings. 9. basic meaning: the most common and important meaning fixed by words in their long-ter