静脉输液与输血（Venous transfusion and transfusion）.docVIP

静脉输液与输血（Venous transfusion and transfusion） Venous transfusion and transfusion First, the noun explanation 1 、 intravenous transfusion and blood transfusion Two fill in the blanks Method of intravenous infusion in pediatric infusion, 1 _________. often used Methods 2 __________, blood transfusion, ___________. 3, infusion solution __________, _________. 4 kinds of blood products, __________, _________, _________. 5, common infusion reaction ________, _________, _________, ___________. Three, individual choice questions 1, the purpose of intravenous transfusion does not include: A. supplements and maintains calories B. enters drugs to treat diseases C. correct water and electrolyte disturbances and maintain acid-base balance D. increases hemoglobin and corrects anemia E. increases circulating blood pressure and maintains blood pressure 2. The cause of fatal air embolism is gas obstruction: A. pulmonary vein inlet B. inferior vena cava inlet C. pulmonary artery inlet D. aortic inlet E. superior vena cava inlet 3 、 childrens scalp vein infusion such as mistakenly injected into the artery, the local manifestation is: There is no local change in A. B. runs along the vein and presents a line like red line C. pale and edematous D. local cyanosis and edema E. showed a dendritic distribution, pale 4, and the cause of fever associated with infusion is irrelevant: A. inputs are impure B. drugs contain sensitizing substances C. liquid sterilization is incomplete Sulfide attached to D. infusion tube E. is highly irritative 5. The reason for the decrease of the liquid level inside the Murphy burette is that: A. there is a fissure in the Murphys dropper Diameter of B. infusion tube C. patients with improper limb position D. infusion speed is too fast E. pressure is too large 6, because the vein spasm causes the infusion drip not to be smooth, the processing method is: A. short drop speed B. pressure infusion C. raises the infusion bottle D. injected local blood vessels for hot com