第05章 关税(英文习题).docVIP

SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS （ ）1. Suppose that the United States eliminates（消除） its tariff on steel imports, permitting foreign-produced steel to enter the U.S. market. Steel prices to U.S. consumers would be expected to: a. Increase, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would increase b. Decrease, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would increase c. Increase, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would decrease d. Decrease, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would decrease （ ）2. When a government allows raw materials（原材料） and other intermediate products（中间产品） to enter a country duty free（免税）, its tariff policy generally results in a (an): a. Effective tariff rate（有效关税率） less than the nominal tariff rate（名义关税率） b. Nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate c. Rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates d. Fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates （ ）3. The principal benefit of tariff protection goes to: a. Domestic consumers of the good produced b. Domestic producers of the good produced c. Foreign producers of the good produced d. Foreign consumers of the good produced （ ）4. Which of the following policies permits a specified quantity of goods to be imported at one tariff rate and applies a higher tariff rate to imports above this quantity? a. Tariff quota（关税配额） b. Import tariff c. Specific tariff（从量税） d. Ad valorem tariff（从价税） （ ）5. When the production of a commodity does not utilize（利用） imported inputs, the effective tariff rate（有效保护率） on the commodity: a. Exceeds the nominal tariff rate on the commodity b. Equals the nominal tariff rate on the commodity c. Is less than the nominal tariff rate on the commodity d. None of the above （ ）6. Developing nations often maintain that industrial countries permit raw materials to be imported at very low tariff rates while maintaining high tariff rates on manufactured imports. Which of the following refers to the above statement? a.