英语六级短文改错6.doc

冠词主要考查不定冠词和定冠词的混淆。还有的是考查一些固定搭配，例如on the other hand, for instance / example（中间没有an）等。考点解析：例1：With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily S5._________through the 19th and 20th centuries.解析：定冠词the通常表示特指。Europe是专有名词，无需加定冠词特指。例2：Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect, faulty wiring S3. __________in the brain—not laziness, stupidity or a poor home environment.解析：in effect / fact是固定搭配，表示陈述事实，意为“事实上，实际上”。例3：Most American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend the school five days a week as well 2._________解析：attend school意为“上学”，而不是特指“学校”，所以将the 去掉。相类似的词还有go to bed, in hospital（住院），in the hospital（在医院）等。例4：Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks. We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A S1 __________解析：表示“第几”时，在序数词前面要加上定冠词the。但是如果把名词paragraph，lesson等词放在基数词前则不需加定冠词，例如lesson one等。巩固与拓展1．The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-yearcampaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world healthproblem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of the WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world _____________has been cut by ninety percent during the past ten years.2．I was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages __________lying on the floor. I should be more careful next time.3. She touched him on his head with a smile and said, __________“ My boy, why not play what you know well” 4.A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. __________5．With a team of the researchers at Tokyo National University, __________he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs综合练习Americans love