中药材穿山甲的鉴别概述（Identification of pangolin in traditional Chinese Medicine）.docVIP

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中药材穿山甲的鉴别概述（Identification of pangolin in traditional Chinese Medicine）.doc

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中药材穿山甲的鉴别概述（Identification of pangolin in traditional Chinese Medicine）

中药材穿山甲的鉴别概述（Identification of pangolin in traditional Chinese Medicine） Identification of pangolin in traditional Chinese Medicine [Abstract] the pangolin (a piece) for Manis pentadactyla Linnaeus animal manidae pangolin scales, listed as the two national key protected wild animal, and was Chinese red list of endangered animal species? in as vulnerable, supply is tight, the price is expensive, the counterfeit market often. This paper reviewed the related literatures in recent years, and reviewed the fake products, identification methods and the harm of fake products, and provided references for pharmacists to identify pangolin easily and quickly. Keywords pangolin; identification; The shape is long and narrow, body armor, short limbs, flat tail and long, abaxially slightly raised. Adult body length 50~100 cm, tail length 10~30 cm. It weighs 1.5 to 3 kilograms. The weight and length of each individual vary greatly. The head is conical, with small eyes and a pointed snout. The tongue is long and toothless. Underdeveloped ears. Feet with 5 toes, and strong claws; long feet, especially in the middle of the third claws long, hind feet are short. The body armor such as tile. Since the amount of the top to the back, limbs and tail lateral ventral back there. From the back to the central scutes arranged on both sides, a column shaped. The scales are dark brown. Scales have three shapes: back scales into broad diamonds, scales with longitudinal lines, and smooth edges. The number of longitudinal lines varies, depending on the size of the scales. Ventral, forelimb, proximal abdominal, medial and hind limb scales are peltate, with keels in the middle, and scales with longitudinal lines. Caudal scales to fold. Scales between hairs. The cheeks, eyes, ears, and neck, abdomen, limbs, and tail all have long white and brownish yellow hairs. Villi are few. Adults two, adjacent scales, base hairs coherent, like bundles. The female has 1 pairs of nipples. Growing in tropical and subtro