北京的城门和城墙（The Walls and Gates of Peking）.docVIP

北京的城门和城墙（The Walls and Gates of Peking） Author: Li Yan The Walls and Gates of Peking Beijing is the site of the capital of Yan, Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. 1911 After the 1911 Revolution, the Qing Dynasty collapsed, and the Republic of China was founded in Nanjing in early 1912, Sun Zhongshan Assume office as interim president. But at that time, the Northern Warlords were more powerful, and the great presidency was adopted Yuan Shikai steal, he ordered his men to leave the mutiny, on the grounds that the Lai in Beijing does not walk again The emperors fond dream. Therefore, Beijing has been the central government of the central government of the Republic of China under the control of the Northern Warlords Seat of government. After 1928, the government will be the central government institutions moved to Nanjing, Beijing Instead of Peking as a special city, Beiping is no longer the capital of China, but has become a cultural and educational undertaking Characteristic ancient city. In 1949, Beijing became the capital of Peoples Republic of China. In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. In the early Ming Dynasty, Beijing was called Beiping Since 1369, Xu Da has presided over the reconstruction of the new town, which has abandoned most of the northern walls of the city to the South A new wall has been built in five li. In 1399, Yongle launched the battle, seized the throne, instead of years Wing lok. Yongle first year (14, three years), Beiping renamed Beijing. Four years Yongle Yongle Xiazhao Beijing built the palace walls, repair. Yongle fifteen years, Chen Gui was ordered to build Beijing. Seventeen years of Yongle Beijing Nancheng wall South more than 500 meters, built in the three line today. The city of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty Many times the construction has just been established and perfected, and the more than 200 years of the Qing Dynasty did not make any significant changes to the city of Beijing The city of Beijing in