公民道德修养基础复习提要（A review of the foundations of civic moral cultivation）.docVIP

公民道德修养基础复习提要（A review of the foundations of civic moral cultivation） A brief review of civic virtue and the fundamentals of Law -- Moral part I. moral overview 1, the meaning of morality: The moral is unique to human life, decided by the social and economic relations with good and evil as evaluation standard, relying on public opinion, traditional customs and beliefs to evaluate the behavior of people, adjust the human and society as well as the relationship between man and nature of the code of conduct and norms combined. 2, the status of morality and the way to serve the economic and economic foundation Status: determined by a certain social and economic base; and the superstructure that serves it (morality is also an ideology) The ways to serve the economic base are: to internalize peoples moral quality and to change them into human behaviors - to form peoples inner beliefs. The moral criticism of man lies outside. 3, moral characteristics: The same characteristics as other ideologies: distinctive class nature in class society, and historical inheritance in the course of development. Different from other ideologies: (1) moral normalization; moral permeability; moral stability; moral self-discipline; 4, moral function: cognitive function, regulatory function, educational function; (there are two erroneous views: one is moral omnipotence theory; two is moral useless theory Two, socialist morality 1, the essential characteristics of socialist morality: Take Marx thought, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents as the guidance; Second, to adapt to socialist market economy; (unified, adhere to the value orientation of the two all adhere to the socialist orientation, adhere to the core of serving the people and the collective principle, carry forward the patriotic spirit of democracy) (3) coordinate with the socialist legal norms; (the two are complementary and indispensable, and constitute the overall strategy of our coun