译林七年级下英语不规则动词表分类(7B).docxVIP

7B不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词一, A─A─Acost[k?st]花费cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cut [k?t]割cut [k?t]cut [k?t]hit[h?t]打hit[h?t]hit[h?t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]let[let]让let[let]let[let]put[p?t]放置put[p?t]put[p?t]read[ri:d]读read[ri:d]read[ri:d]set[set]安置set[set]set[set]shut[??t] 关闭；停业；幽禁 shut[??t] shut[??t]spread [spred] 传播；伸展 spread[spred] spread[spred]二, A─B─Abecome[b??k?m]变成became[b??ke?m]become[b??k?m]come[k?m]来came[ke?m]come[k?m]run[r?n]跑ran[r?n]run[r?n]三, A─B─B1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aughtbring [br??]拿来brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]buy [ba?]买bought [b?:t]bought [b?:t]fight[fa?t]作战fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]think[θ??k]思考thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]catch[k?t?]捕捉caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]teach[ti:t?]教taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]2,词尾有─ild,─end时只需要把d变成t build[b?ld]建造built[b?lt]built[b?lt]lend[lend]借贷lent[lent]lent[lent]send[send]送 / 寄sent[sent]sent[sent]spend[spend]花费spent[spent]spent[spent]3,动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e, ll改l）burn[b?:n]燃烧burnt[b?:nt] / burnedburnt / burned[b?:nd]deal[di:l]分配dealt[delt]dealt[delt]dream [dri:m]做梦dreamed[dri:md] / dreamtdreamed / dreamt[dremt]learn[l?:n]学习learnt [l?:nt]/ learnedlearnt / learned[?l?:n?d]lose[lu:z]遗失lost[l?st]lost[l?st]mean[mi:n]表…意思meant[ment]meant[ment]feel[fi:l]触摸felt[felt]felt[felt]keep[ki:p]保持kept[kept]kept[kept]meet[mi:t]遇到met [met]met [met]sleep[sli:p]睡slept[slept]slept[slept]spell[spel]拼写spelt[spelt] / spelledspelt[spelt] / spelledsmell[smel]发出气味smelt[smelt]smelt[smelt]hear[h??(r)]听到heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]feed[fi:d]喂fed[fed]fed[fed]speed[spi:d] 加速speeded[spi:d?d]/sped speeded /sped[sped] 4,把ell变成oldsell[sel]卖sold[s??ld]sold[s??ld]tell[tel]告诉told[t??ld]told[t??ld]5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词lay[le?]放置laid[le?d]laid[le?d]pay [pe?]支付paid [pe?d]paid [pe?d]say[se?]说said[sed]said[sed]6,改变元音字母dig [d?g]挖dug[d?g]dug[d?g]find[fa?nd]找出found[fa?nd]found[fa?nd]forget[f??get]忘记forgot[f??g?t]forgot / forgotten[f??g?tn]get[get]得到got[g?t]got[g?t]hang[h??]挂 / 绞死hung[h??] / hangedhung / hanged[h??d]have / has有had[h?d]had[h