大学语法形容词.pptVIP

English Grammar (第七讲 形容词和副词）;长长的，黑色的， 英国制造的，非常漂亮的一支新的塑料钢笔;一、形容词的位置;二、形容词作后置定语的情况;1.形容词作anything, everything, nothing, something, anybody, everybody, somebody, nobody;3.某些外来形容词，常见的如total, general, martial, laureate, royal等在某些固定词组中作定语时。 sum total 总额 court martial 军事法庭 secretary general 秘书长 consul-general 总领事 Attorney-General 检察总长 Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人 Astronomer Royal 皇家天文台台长 ;4.成对的形容词，如表示年龄、性别、大小、好坏等词作定语时要后置。;三、作前置定语和后置定语意义不同的形容词;2. proper;4. concerned;5. involved;7. used;8. elect;10. opposite;四、可用作副词的形容词;He was ______ drunk last night. A. deadly B. dead C. death D. deathly;五、以-ly结尾的形容词不可混淆为副词;deadly costly likely fatherly worldly timely;六、表示肯定意义的too…to结构;I know but too well to hold my tongue. 我深知少说为妙。 One is too apt to overlook one’s own mistake. 人们总是很容易忽视自己的缺点。;In the theater the actors are very ____ to the reaction of the audience. sensible B. sensitive C. emotional D. positive 2.If the test taker finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be ____ to leave it blank and go on with the test. advisable B. valuable C. considerable D. probable 3.There were some ____ flowers on the table. A. false B. artificial C. unnatural D. unreal;七、常考同根而意义不同的形容词;2. amiable/ amicable ---Please make yourself _______ to me. ---Nations should settle a quarrel in an _______ way. amiable 温柔的，和蔼可亲的 amicable和睦的 ;3. barbarous/barbaric ---These people came from _______ countries. ---A cultivated person may occasionally enjoy _______music. barbarous残忍的，野蛮的barbarous country (蛮邦） barbaric 粗俗的，未开化的，不优雅的 barbaric music （粗俗的音乐） ;4. beneficial/beneficent ---No one was so _______ as he. ---Exercises are _______ to health. beneficial有利的 beneficent仁慈的 ;5. ceremonial/ ceremonious ---They are wearing ________ costumes at the banquet. ---We gave the distinguished guests a ________ welcome yesterday. ceremonial 正式的，礼仪上的 ~ costume （正式的服装） ceremonious，仪式隆重的，过于讲究礼节的 a ~ welcome （隆重的欢迎仪式） ;6. childlike/ childish ---I like h