专四语法状语从句 反意疑问句.pptVIP

状语从句特殊连词 1． 时间状语从句 　　特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. 　　No sooner had I arrived home, than it began to rain. 　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2． 地点状语从句 　特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 　 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 　【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： 　　Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 　　They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 　 　You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 　Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 　句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。 　【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如： 　Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 3． 原因状语从句 　　特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 　　Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. 　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 4． 目的状语从句 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The teacher raised his voice for the purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. He must run fast lest he（should）miss the train. 他必须快跑，免得赶不上火车。 5． 结果状语从句 　　特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that 　　It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. 　　To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 6． 条件状语从句 　　特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 　　Provided that t