三级阅读技巧四词汇类问题.pptVIP

College English Test : Band 3 Reading Skills 3 By Li Heyi 问题类型及解题方法 细节性问题（Supporting Details） 推理性问题（Inference） 词汇问题（Vocabulary） 态度或基调（Attitude/Tone） 主题思想(Main Idea） 词汇问题（Vocabulary） (1)According to the author ,the word …means______. (2)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to …? (3)The term ..in paragraph… can be best replaced by …. (4)Whats the meaning of …in line …of paragraph….? (5)As used in the line …, the word …refers to _______. 词汇问题（Vocabulary） 词汇语义题干扰项特点： 1)与上下文并不相吻合的我们所熟悉的定义 2)与上下文似乎相吻合的错误定义 3)出现在上下文中的与本词词性相同的词 4)问及指代词时，干扰项一般是上下文中出现的名词或名词短语 词汇问题（Vocabulary） 方法： 1) 上下文间意义的联系； 2）同义关系，反义关系； 3）词的定义； 4）对词的解释和举例； 5）构词法知识猜测词义。 词汇问题（Vocabulary） 1)　上下文间意义的联系； 例1：The fishermen make their canoes from tree trunks .They go from island to island in these light marrow boats and collect turtles‘ eggs. 例2：Jogging has become very popular in some countries ,It is believed to be a good exercise for old people . 词汇问题（Vocabulary） 例3：If something is indispensable (paragraph 6), it is ______. enormously helpful relatively useless absolutely necessary reasonably valuable 词汇问题（Vocabulary） The real success came after the scientists realized that, in changing carbon into diamonds, unbelievably heavy pressure and extremely high temperature are indispensable, and carbon needs to be dissolved(溶解）in a metal that helps the reaction to take place more easily. 词汇问题（Vocabulary） 例4：What does the word “gringo” mean？ Americans B. Foreigners C. Americans in Mexico D. Mexicans But several schools do welcome U. S. medical students——if they can master the local language. More than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain, for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologna; 175 at Rome. Mexico’s Autonomous University of Guadalajara numbers 1,300 gringos among its 4,000 students. 词汇问题（Vocabulary） 例5：The ph