我国票据无因性立法和实务分析.pdfVIP

我国票据无因性立法和实务研究 中文摘要 摘要：票据无因性,是指票据关系一经形成,就与票据基础关系相分离,基础关系 的存在和有效与否,与票据关系的存在和有效与否无关。票据无因性包括外在无因性 和内在无因性两个方面。外在无因性是指票据行为的效力独立存在，其效力如何，完 全取决于该行为在形式上是否符合票据法的要求，而不受由基础关系引起的法律行为 的效力的影响。内在无因性是指引起票据行为、产生票据关系的实质原因从票据行为 中抽离，不构成票据行为的自身内容。我国现行票据法的三大法律渊源对票据无因性 的规定内容不统一、标准比较模糊，造成了学说以及司法实践观点的分歧。为此，我 国的票据立法应该明确采纳票据无因性原则，对于现行的立法宗旨、票据对价制度、 空白背书的效力以及银行审查义务等方面进行修改完善。 关键词：票据，无因性，法律制度，完善 作 者：朱 隽 指导老师：章正璋 Bills without reason in our legislative and practical research Abstract Bills without reason refers to the bills relations once formed, based relationship between the notes of phase separation, the existence and validity of the relationship with the bill should not depend on the existence and validity of the based relationship. Bills without reason including the extrinsic and the intrinsic non-sexual .External non-sexual behavior refers to the effectiveness of the independent existence of the Notes, its effectiveness depends entirely on whether the act in the form of negotiable instruments law requirements, and the relationship is not caused by the underlying validity of legal acts. Inherent non-sexual behavior is caused by bills, bills relations generated substantial cause behavior detached from the notes, bills do not constitute acts of self-content. Chinas current Negotiable Instruments on the three sources of law provisions of bills without reason content is not uniform, the standard is vague, resulting in a doctrine and judicial practice perspective differences. To this end, our bills legislation should explicitly adopt the principle of no reason for the current legislative p