第1部分 选修4 Unit 1.pptVIP

●单词速览 1. __________n．运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 2．_______ n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 3．__________ adj. 值得的；值得做的 4．________ n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 5．_______ n． vt. 支持；拥护 6．_____ vt. 打算；计划 7．______ vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 8．__________n．成就；功绩 → _______vt. 完成；达到 9. _______vt. vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 → __________n. 行为；举止；习性 10．_______ vt. 观察；观测；遵守 → __________n. 观察；观测 11. _________vt. n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 → ____________adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 → _________adj. 尊敬的 12. _______vt. vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 → _________n. 争论；争辩；争吵 13. ________vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 → _________adj. 受鼓舞的；被激励的 → ___________adj. 鼓舞人的 ●短语快译 1．________　离开；起程；出发 2．_____________过着……的生活 3．___________________蔑视；瞧不起 4．_________查阅；参考；谈到 5．________碰巧；凑巧 6． __________(偶然)遇见；碰见 7．___________继续；坚持 8．____________人类 ●句式构建 1．while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间；当……时候” Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off(当猩猩们睡醒准备离开时)． 2．“only＋状语从句”位于句首，句子用倒装 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed(她才被允许) to begin her project. 3．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……” Once I stop(一旦我停下来)，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 1．observe 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)All the football match spectators were able to observe orders in the stadium. v.遵守 (2)As a child，he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.v.观察 (3)Do they observe Christmas Day in that country？v.庆祝 (4)They did not observe Mary come in and go upstairs. 他们没注意到玛丽进来，并上了楼。 (5)They were observed entering the hall. 有人看见他们走进大厅去了。 2．respect 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)We must respect their national customs. v.尊重 (2)His dedication to teaching gained the respect of his students. n.尊敬 ①respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 ②show/have respect for...尊重…… give/send ones respects to sb.向某人问候 out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬 ③in respect of＝with respect to就……而言；关于；至于 in this respect/in some respects在这方面/在某些方面 (3)In respect of age，I am his senior.论年纪，我比他大。 (4)Children should show respect for old people. 孩子们应当尊敬老人。 (5)We must have a talk with respect to th