2015年英语高考说明新增词汇学习材料.docxVIP

2015年英语高考说明新增词汇学习材料整理人葛孝浩1.anticipate v / ?n?t?s?pe?t/ v expect (sth) 期望, 预料（某事物）: Do you anticipate (meeting) any trouble? 你预料会有麻烦吗? We anticipate that demand is likely to increase. 我们预料需求可能增加. see (what is going to happen or what needs to be done) and act accordingly 预见到（要发生的事或需要做的事）而采取措施: She anticipates all her mothers needs. 她预见到母亲的一切需要而事先做好安排. * Anticipating that it would soon be dark, they all took torches. 他们预见到天快黑了, 就都带上了手电筒. * A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 善战的将领能预知敌军动向而作好战斗部署. 2.assure v/ ?????(r); US ???u?r/ v (a) tell (sb) positively or confidently 明确地或有信心地告诉（某人）; 向（某人）保证: I assure you theyll be perfectly safe with us. 我向你保证, 他们和我们在一起十分安全. * They were assured that everything possible was being done. 已经向他们保证, 凡是可能做的都做到了. (b) ~ sb/oneself (of sth) cause sb/oneself to be sure or feel certain about sth 使某人[自己]对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误: They tried to assure him of their willingness to work. 他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工作. * She was able to assure herself that nothing had been taken from her purse. 她确信钱包里什麽东西都没被拿走. make (sth) certain; ensure 使（某事物）确定; 确保: Her success as an actress was now assured. 她当演员很成功, 已毋庸置疑了. insure (sth), esp against sbs death 给（某事物）保险（尤指寿险）: What is the sum assured? 人寿保险额是多少? 3.cease v / si?s/ v (fml 文) come or bring (sth) to an end; stop 停止; 中止: Hostilities (ie Fighting) between the two sides ceased at midnight.双方在午夜停止敌对行动（战斗）. * The officer ordered his men to cease fire, ie stop shooting. 长官命令士兵停火（停止射击）. * That department has ceased to exist. 那部门已不复存在. * The factory has ceased making bicycles. 那工厂已停止生产自行车了. (idm 习语) wonders will never cease = wonder pile v / k?m?pa?l/ v (a) ~ sth (for/from sth) collect (information) and arrange it in a book, list, report, etc 收集（资料）并编辑（成书﹑表﹑报告等）: compiling statistics for a report on traffic accidents 为交通事故报告汇集统计数字. (b) ~ sth (from sth) produce (a book, list, report, etc) in this way 编纂, 编辑, 编制, 编写（书﹑表﹑报告等）: The police have compiled a list of suspects. 警方已编制了涉嫌者名单. * a guidebook compil