520篇-环宇出版社-建工系列刊.PDF

2016 年7 月 园林园艺 生态与艺术的融合雨水花园建造探析 Ecology and Art Fusion Construction of Rain Gardens 梁斯宙 Liang Sizhou 天津城建大学 天津 300380 Tianjin Urban Construction University，Tianjin 300380 摘要：雨水花园作为一种兼具景观与生态功能的雨水设施，具有成本低、效能高、建造简单的优点。本文首先对雨水花园的概念、应用现状作了 介绍，接着分析了雨水花园的功能和类型。然后针对雨水花园的生态性和艺术性，创新性提出了雨水花园设计与建设的理论基础，并对应分析了不同 理论对雨水花园设计与建设的指导作用。基于以上理论基础，探讨了雨水花园的规划设计对策。最后，提出了雨水花园的维护措施，并对雨水花园在 未来的应用做出了展望。 关键词：雨水花园；生态设计；可持续景观；低影响开发；景观美学 Abstract: The rain garden is a stormwater facilities with both landscape function and ecology function,which can be built cheaply,efficiently and easily.The concept of rain garden and its current situation are expounded first,and its functions and types are introduced.After that,according to the ecological and artistical characters of rain garden,some theoretical bases with respect to the design and construction of rain garden are put forward innovatively,which include ecological design principle,sustainable landscape theory,concept of low impact development and landscape aesthetics theory.And what follows are some analyses of the guidance about the design and construction of rain garden based on the above bases.Then,the planning and design countermeasures of rain garden are discussed.Finally,the maintenance measures of rain garden are proposed,and the future of the application of rain garden are expected. Keywords: Rain Garden; Ecological Design;Sustainable Landscape;Low Impact Development;Landscape Aesthetics 中图分类号：TU992 文献标识码:A 1 引言 2.3.1 雨水花园的功能 雨水花园作为一种分散式的低影响开发管理措施，可以有效控制径 （1）雨水花园能够有效降低径流强度，降低雨水对土壤的侵蚀，加 流污染、削减径流流量和峰值流量，并通过下渗对地下水进行一定程度